Batı ve Doğu’da yüz anlatımlarının göstergebilimi
Özet Görüntüleme: 74 / PDF İndirme: 8
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11065945Anahtar Kelimeler:
Yüz, göstergebilim, adli tıp, parmak izi, yapay zekâÖzet
Toplumlarda, özellikle de kolluk kuvvetlerinde kimlik tespitinin gerekliliği, suçluların kimliklerini gizleme veya değiştirme çabaları ile toplumun bu tür aldatmacaları ortaya çıkarma çabaları arasında tarihsel bir etkileşim yaratmıştır. Göstergeleri inceleyen göstergebilim, adli tıp ve suç bilimi de dahil olmak üzere bu bulma ve kimlik belirleme yöntemlerinin anlaşılmasında çok önemlidir. Tarihsel olarak yüz, önemli bir tanımlayıcı olmuştur ancak adli tıpta güvenilirliği sorgulanmış; Çin, Japonya ve Hindistan’daki uygulamalardan esinlenerek parmak izinin benimsenmesine yol açmıştır. Dijital çağın gelişiyle birlikte, parmak izi dijital bir biçime dönüştü ve şimdi yerini yüz tanıma yöntembilimlerine bırakmaktadır. Dijital adli yapay zekâ (AI) bağlamında yüz incelemesine olan bu dönüş ile göstergebilim, yüz çözümlemesinin ortaya çıkarılması ve incelenmesinde yardımcı olabileceği gibi çeşitli toplumsal ve yetişimsel önyargıları da beraberinde getirmektedir
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