Batı ve Doğu’da yüz anlatımlarının göstergebilimi


Özet Görüntüleme: 52 / PDF İndirme: 1

Yazarlar

  • Massimo Leone Turin Üniversitesi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11065945

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yüz, göstergebilim, adli tıp, parmak izi, yapay zekâ

Özet

Toplumlarda, özellikle de kolluk kuvvetlerinde kimlik tespitinin gerekliliği, suçluların kimliklerini gizleme veya değiştirme çabaları ile toplumun bu tür aldatmacaları ortaya çıkarma çabaları arasında tarihsel bir etkileşim yaratmıştır. Göstergeleri inceleyen göstergebilim, adli tıp ve suç bilimi de dahil olmak üzere bu bulma ve kimlik belirleme yöntemlerinin anlaşılmasında çok önemlidir. Tarihsel olarak yüz, önemli bir tanımlayıcı olmuştur ancak adli tıpta güvenilirliği sorgulanmış; Çin, Japonya ve Hindistan’daki uygulamalardan esinlenerek parmak izinin benimsenmesine yol açmıştır. Dijital çağın gelişiyle birlikte, parmak izi dijital bir biçime dönüştü ve şimdi yerini yüz tanıma yöntembilimlerine bırakmaktadır. Dijital adli yapay zekâ (AI) bağlamında yüz incelemesine olan bu dönüş ile göstergebilim, yüz çözümlemesinin ortaya çıkarılması ve incelenmesinde yardımcı olabileceği gibi çeşitli toplumsal ve yetişimsel önyargıları da beraberinde getirmektedir

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Yayınlanmış

30-04-2024

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Leone, M. (2024). Batı ve Doğu’da yüz anlatımlarının göstergebilimi. TAMGA-Türkiye Göstergebilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(Özel Sayı/ Special Issue/ Issue Specialé), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11065945